The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) are two law enforcement agencies in India that are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. However, there are some differences between the two agencies:
The CBI is a national agency that works all over India. The CID, on the other hand, is a state agency that only works in the state where it is based.
Powers and duties: The CBI has the power to investigate and prosecute a wide range of crimes, such as corruption, economic crimes, and crimes against national security. On the other hand, the CID mostly looks into and prosecutes serious crimes like murder, rape, and terrorism.
Funding: The CBI is funded by the central government, while the CID is funded by the state government.
Authority: The CBI has the authority to investigate and prosecute cases without the need for prior approval from the state government or the police. The CID, on the other hand, needs the approval of the state government or the police before it can investigate and prosecute cases.
Reporting structure: The CBI reports to the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions, while the CID reports to the state government.
Overall, the CBI is a stronger and more independent agency than the CID because it has a bigger area of responsibility and more power to investigate and prosecute crimes.
